St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral, Rhodes
Photograph was taken by me during my time in Rhodes island 2016
St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral, Rhodes: A Historical and Architectural Gem
The long occupation of Rhodes by the Knights of St. John in the Middle Ages and the Italians from 1912 to 1943 has left a strong mark on the culture of the island. This is reflected not only in the architecture but also in the many Catholic churches that can be found in Rhodes.
Located in the heart of Rhodes, Greece, the St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral is a significant landmark, embodying the island’s blend of religious and cultural history. Built in the early 20th century, this Roman Catholic cathedral stands as one of the primary places of worship for the Catholic community on the island.
As a monument of spiritual and architectural importance, the cathedral draws visitors not only for religious purposes but also for its unique architectural charm and historical resonance.
Historical Background
In the 1920s, the Italian government commissioned the construction of this cathedral as part of an effort to establish a distinct cultural presence. The Italians aimed to fortify Roman Catholicism on the island, which had historically been a blend of Greek Orthodox and Latin Catholic influences. The building was completed in 1939 and was named after St. Francis of Assisi, the beloved Catholic saint known for his humility, love for nature, and dedication to serving the less fortunate.
Architectural Style and Design
St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral boasts an Art Deco architectural style, which was popular in the early 20th century and distinct from the more traditional Byzantine and Gothic influences seen in other religious buildings on Rhodes. The Italian architects of the time adopted this style to reflect both modernity and simplicity, giving the cathedral a unique appearance that stands out from other historic buildings on the island.
The structure’s clean lines, geometric shapes, and minimalistic decoration are characteristic of Art Deco. Traditional elements were also integrated, such as a tall bell tower that punctuates the cathedral’s profile against the skyline. The interior is equally striking, featuring a spacious nave with high ceilings, creating an airy and peaceful environment ideal for worship and reflection. Simple stained-glass windows allow natural light to stream in, giving the space a serene and inviting atmosphere.